How to check an appliance repair company
Which states and cities license or register appliance repair companies, where to look one up, and the EPA certification a technician needs to open a refrigerator's sealed system.
Your checklist: 3 checks before you hire
You can check an appliance repair company before a technician comes out. Here's what each state asks for, where to look a company up, and what to ask about refrigerant work.
Check the license or registration
Most states don't license appliance repair as a trade of its own. A few do, some license only part of the work, such as the wiring of a hard-wired appliance, and a few cities and counties have their own licenses. Where there's a license or registration, ask for its number and the name it's issued to, then look it up, and make sure the name matches the company on your estimate.
Each state's name links to its rules page on this site, which also covers estimates, service call fees and other consumer rules.
| State | What the state asks for, and where to check |
|---|---|
| Alabama | Alabama doesn't license appliance repair businesses.1-2 |
| Alaska | Alaska doesn't license or register appliance repair businesses.3 |
| Arizona | Arizona's Registrar of Contractors issues an Appliances contractor license (R-63 for homes, C-63 for commercial work, CR-63 for both) that allows installing and repairing appliances. It doesn't allow installing or repairing gas, electrical or plumbing lines.4 Check an appliance contractor's license on the Registrar of Contractors' license lookup. |
| Arkansas | Arkansas doesn't license or register appliance repair businesses.5 |
| California | A business that repairs, services or maintains major home appliances for pay has to register with the Bureau of Household Goods and Services before it does the work. The law counts any appliance mainly used in homes, such as refrigerators, freezers, ranges, microwave ovens, washers, dryers, dishwashers, trash compactors, ice makers, dehumidifiers, residential portable furnaces and room air conditioners. Its employees don't need their own registration while doing the business's normal work, and the law doesn't cover appliances in commercial or other nonresidential buildings.6-10 Check a repair company's registration on the bureau's registration lookup. |
| Colorado | Colorado doesn't license or register appliance repair technicians.11 |
| Connecticut | Ask an appliance repair company which state or local license or registration it holds, if any, and check it with the office that issued it. |
| Delaware | Delaware doesn't license or register appliance repair businesses.12-13 |
| District of Columbia | DC licenses repair dealers for motor vehicles and for electronics such as TVs, radios, audio and video recorders and players, amplifiers and speakers, but not for household appliances. Its rules list major electrical and gas appliances only as a category it may study for regulation later.14-18 |
| Florida | Florida doesn't license appliance repair businesses.19 |
| Georgia | Georgia doesn't license appliance repair businesses.20 |
| Hawaii | Hawaii doesn't license appliance repair businesses.21 |
| Idaho | Idaho doesn't license appliance repair businesses.22 |
| Illinois | Illinois doesn't license appliance repair businesses.23 |
| Indiana | Indiana doesn't license appliance repair businesses.24 |
| Iowa | Iowa doesn't license appliance repair businesses.25-27 |
| Kansas | Ask an appliance repair company which state or local license or registration it holds, if any, and check it with the office that issued it. |
| Kentucky | Kentucky doesn't license appliance repair businesses.28-31 |
| Louisiana | Ask an appliance repair company which state or local license or registration it holds, if any, and check it with the office that issued it. |
| Maine | Maine doesn't license or register appliance repair businesses.32 |
| Maryland | Maryland doesn't license appliance repair as a trade.33 |
| Massachusetts | Ask an appliance repair company which state or local license or registration it holds, if any, and check it with the office that issued it. |
| Michigan | Michigan doesn't register appliance repair businesses, but its Joe Gagnon Appliance Repair Act sets rules for their estimates, bills and warranties.34 |
| Minnesota | Minnesota doesn't license appliance repair. Its Department of Labor and Industry licenses construction trades such as electrical, plumbing and residential building work.35 |
| Mississippi | Ask an appliance repair company which state or local license or registration it holds, if any, and check it with the office that issued it. |
| Missouri | Missouri doesn't license appliance repair businesses.36-37 |
| Montana | Montana doesn't license appliance repair businesses.38 |
| Nebraska | Ask an appliance repair company which state or local license or registration it holds, if any, and check it with the office that issued it. |
| Nevada | Ask an appliance repair company which state or local license or registration it holds, if any, and check it with the office that issued it. |
| New Hampshire | New Hampshire doesn't have a license for appliance repair businesses as such. Work on gas clothes dryers, stove tops and ranges takes a gas fitter's license.39-40 |
| New Jersey | Ask an appliance repair company which state or local license or registration it holds, if any, and check it with the office that issued it. |
| New Mexico | New Mexico doesn't license appliance repair as a trade of its own.41 |
| New York | New York State doesn't license appliance repair, but New York City and Suffolk and Nassau counties do.42 New York City: a business that repairs electronics or home appliances needs a Department of Consumer and Worker Protection Electronics license, which replaced the Electronic and Home Appliance Service Dealer license on September 8, 2026, and it has to post a notice that you're entitled to a written estimate for all repairs and that no repair is done without your authorization. Suffolk County: the Department of Consumer Affairs issues a Home Appliance Repair License. Nassau County: the Office of Consumer Affairs licenses electronic and home appliance service dealers, and its rules require a written agreement signed by both sides that names the work, the parts and the final price.43-48 Check a New York City shop's license on the city's license lookup. |
| North Carolina | Ask an appliance repair company which state or local license or registration it holds, if any, and check it with the office that issued it. |
| North Dakota | Ask an appliance repair company which state or local license or registration it holds, if any, and check it with the office that issued it. |
| Ohio | Ohio doesn't have a state license for appliance repair. Its state trade licenses are for HVAC, refrigeration, electrical, plumbing and hydronics contractors.49 |
| Oklahoma | Oklahoma's Construction Industries Board licenses plumbers, electricians, mechanical tradespeople, home inspectors, building inspectors and roofers. It has no appliance repair license.50 |
| Oregon | In Oregon a license is needed only for built-in or attached appliances: the electrical work on an existing built-in or permanently connected appliance takes a limited maintenance specialty contractor license, and the Construction Contractors Board lists repair of attached appliances as work that needs its license.51-52 Check a contractor's license on the Construction Contractors Board's license lookup. |
| Pennsylvania | Ask an appliance repair company which state or local license or registration it holds, if any, and check it with the office that issued it. |
| Rhode Island | Ask an appliance repair company which state or local license or registration it holds, if any, and check it with the office that issued it. |
| South Carolina | South Carolina doesn't license appliance repair businesses.53 |
| South Dakota | South Dakota doesn't license appliance repair businesses.54 |
| Tennessee | Tennessee's contractor licensing board has no license class for appliance repair.55 |
| Texas | Texas doesn't license appliance repair as such. The electrical work of installing a residential appliance is done under a Residential Appliance Installation Contractor license, which needs a licensed Residential Appliance Installer on staff, or by a licensed electrical contractor. Appliance dealers, manufacturers and their authorized designees don't need an electrician's license for electrical work while repairing or servicing an existing appliance.56-60 Check an installation license on the department's license lookup. |
| Utah | Utah's Division of Professional Licensing has no appliance repair license.61 |
| Vermont | Vermont's Office of Professional Regulation doesn't license appliance repair.62 |
| Virginia | Virginia's Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation doesn't license appliance repair as a trade of its own.63 |
| Washington | In Washington a license is needed only for hard-wired appliances: repairing one takes an electrical contractor, such as one holding the appliance repair (07D) specialty, unless you're repairing your own.64-65 Check an electrical contractor's license on the department's license lookup. |
| West Virginia | West Virginia doesn't license appliance repair businesses.66 |
| Wisconsin | Wisconsin's Department of Safety and Professional Services has no general appliance repair license.67 |
| Wyoming | Wyoming doesn't license appliance repair businesses.68 |
Refrigerant work on a fridge or freezer
Some refrigerator and freezer repairs mean opening the sealed system that holds the refrigerant. That work has a federal rule of its own, the same in every state.
A technician who opens the sealed refrigerant system of a household refrigerator or freezer, for example by attaching hoses and gauges, adding or removing refrigerant, adding or removing components or cutting the refrigerant line, needs EPA Section 608 Type I (small appliances) or Universal certification when the fridge uses an ozone-depleting refrigerant or a non-exempt substitute such as an HFC. Fridges and freezers made with isobutane (R-600a), propane (R-290) or R-441A are exempt from these rules. Certification belongs to the technician and doesn't expire. Work that doesn't open the refrigerant circuit, such as rewiring an external electrical circuit, doesn't need it.69-71
EPA doesn't issue the certification cards. The organization that gave the technician the test issues the card and keeps a record of it.71-72 EPA lists the organizations approved to give the test.73 If a repair means opening the sealed system, you can ask the technician to show you the card.
Refrigerator not cooling: repair costs and what the technician needs has the published repair ranges.
What to ask before the technician comes
- Where your state or city has one, the license or registration number and the body that issued it.
- What the service call or diagnosis fee is, and whether it counts toward the repair.
- For a fridge or freezer repair that opens the sealed system, whether the technician holds Section 608 certification.
- If the repair touches a gas line, wiring or plumbing, who will do that part and which license they hold.
- A written estimate before the work starts. Some states require one, and Your right to a written estimate before an appliance repair lists them.
What appliance repair costs has published national ranges for the service call and each appliance.
Each company on this site is listed with its phone number where it has one, so you can call two or three and compare. You can also send a request through the request form.
Licensing rules and lookups from state and local licensing bodies and legislatures, and the refrigerant rule from the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations and the US Environmental Protection Agency, checked October 2026.
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Sources (73)
- Alabama Department of Revenue: boards and agencies that license businesses ↑
- Alabama Department of Revenue: municipal business license ↑
- Alaska Statutes 08.01.010 ↑
- Arizona Registrar of Contractors ↑
- Arkansas Department of Labor and Licensing ↑
- California Business and Professions Code 9840 ↑
- California Business and Professions Code 9801 ↑
- California Business and Professions Code 9802 ↑
- California Bureau of Household Goods and Services: electronic and appliance repair laws and regulations (2024) ↑
- California Bureau of Household Goods and Services: electronic and appliance repair applicants ↑
- Colorado General Assembly ↑
- Delaware Division of Professional Regulation ↑
- Delaware Code Online ↑
- District of Columbia Municipal Regulations: 16 DCMR 602 ↑
- District of Columbia Municipal Regulations: 16 DCMR 610 ↑
- District of Columbia Municipal Regulations: 16 DCMR 612 ↑
- DC Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection: consumer goods (electronics repair) ↑
- DC Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection: goods repair license application ↑
- Florida Legislature ↑
- Georgia Secretary of State ↑
- Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs ↑
- Idaho Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses ↑
- Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation ↑
- Indiana Professional Licensing Agency ↑
- Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing: licenses, permits and registrations ↑
- Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing: building, construction and trades ↑
- Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing: other professional licensure ↑
- Kentucky General Assembly: Kentucky Revised Statutes ↑
- Kentucky General Assembly: Kentucky Revised Statutes, chapter 309 ↑
- Kentucky Office of Occupations and Professions ↑
- Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction ↑
- Maine Revised Statutes title 32, chapter 0 ↑
- Maryland Department of Labor ↑
- Michigan Legislature ↑
- Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry ↑
- Missouri Revisor of Statutes ↑
- Missouri Division of Professional Registration ↑
- Montana Department of Labor and Industry ↑
- New Hampshire General Court ↑
- New Hampshire Revised Statutes 153:27 ↑
- New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department ↑
- New York Department of State ↑
- New York City Department of Consumer and Worker Protection: new local laws on business licensing ↑
- New York City Department of Consumer and Worker Protection: electronics inspection checklist ↑
- Suffolk County ↑
- eCode360 ↑
- Nassau County: licensing and registrations ↑
- Nassau County: Office of Consumer Affairs regulations ↑
- Ohio Legislative Service Commission ↑
- Oklahoma Construction Industries Board ↑
- Oregon Revised Statutes chapter 479 ↑
- Oregon Building Codes Division ↑
- South Carolina Legislature ↑
- South Dakota Codified Laws 36 ↑
- Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance ↑
- Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation: residential appliance installation contractor license ↑
- Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation: residential appliance installer license ↑
- Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation: electrical safety and licensing FAQ ↑
- Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation: exemptions to electrician licensing ↑
- Texas Occupations Code chapter 1305 ↑
- Utah Division of Professional Licensing ↑
- Vermont Secretary of State ↑
- Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation ↑
- Washington Administrative Code 296-46B-920 ↑
- Washington Department of Labor and Industries ↑
- West Virginia Code 30 ↑
- Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services ↑
- Wyoming Statutes title 33 ↑
- Electronic Code of Federal Regulations ↑
- US Environmental Protection Agency: Section 608 technician certification requirements ↑
- US Environmental Protection Agency: Section 608 technician certification ↑
- US Environmental Protection Agency: replacing a lost Section 608 technician card ↑
- US Environmental Protection Agency: Section 608 certification programs ↑

